Another forwarded email I received on the flotilla. I like this statement: “I deplore the loss of innocent lives on flotilla, but will reserve further judgement until an independent investigation takes place”
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We all awoke this morning to the news that Israeli naval commandos had boarded the Free Gaza Flotilla, and that more than 10 of those on board had been killed. That number now seems to have settled at 19. There has been an inordinate amount of chatter about the event and I think that it might be useful to step back and analyse what has occurred before being called into any more snap judgements.(Update: number being reported is 9 killed, 7 IDF commandos wounded 15.00 31/5)
The flotilla is made up of a coalition of 6 ships from the Free Gaza Movement (FG), European Campaign to End the Siege of Gaza (ECESG), Insani Yardim Vakfi (IHH), the Perdana Global Peace Organisation , Ship to Gaza Greece, Ship to Gaza Sweden, and the International Committee to Lift the Siege on Gaza. The convoy contained around 10,000 tonnes of aid for Gaza, including building materials for housing and some medical aid. The flotilla had 2 aims: to deliver the aid to Gaza and to break the blockade there. The largest ship was the Mavi Marmara, registered to Turkey, and 600-800 people were involved in the operation.
The blockade is the Israeli government’s response to the state of war it is in with the Hamas regime in de facto control in Gaza. Under Hamas, ~10,000 rockets were fired from Gaza into Southern Israel – roughly one every 2hr 30mins for 3 years. This eventually led to Operation Cast Lead in December 2008-January 2009, which devastated Gaza. The blockade exacerbated this, as no materials are allowed in that could assist the militant groups that attack Israel. However, as a result of this ban, reconstruction of housing and infrastrcuture in Gaza is severely stunted. 15,000 tonnes of humanitarian aid is allowed in every week through border crossings into Gaza, in an NGO-mediated fashion. The list of allowed and proscribed items has been criticised for being arbitrary, and is constantly evaluated.
Offers were made to the flotilla for all the aid on board to be allowed into Gaza through land-crossings under the supervision of NGOs and the flotilla organisers. This offer was rejected by the flotilla leadership, with the claim that “this mission is not about delivering humanitarian supplies, it’s about breaking Israel’s siege.” This is crucial to highlight because it shows the true purpose of the flotilla. This was not about getting aid to Gaza – aid which is being delivered anyway, and was offered to be delivered before the flotilla left Cyprus. This entire stunt was designed to be belligerent to the Israeli blockade. Conflict was the aim of the flotilla, and inevitable from the start.
Repeated warnings were given by the Israeli navy that the ships would be boarded and towed to the Israeli port of Ashdod to prevent them from entering Gaza. The warnings were clear and unambiguous and can be heard on the internet. The offer to allow the aid through was repeated but the flotilla continued.
At approximately 4am, Israeli naval commandos boarded the Mavi Marmara from their launch boats and from helicopters. Shortly after, the organisers of the flotilla surrendered, with around 30 injured and 19 dead. The activists state that the commandos boarded and immediately opened fire on a boat full of sleeping civilians. Nothing suggests this is anything but fictitious. Message were sent off the boat asking for help before the boarding occurred, and the filming from Press TV and Al-Jazeera clearly show lots of chaos, but no-one asleep. The Israeli version of events states that as the commandos boarded, they were hailed with a barrage of objects and were attacked with makeshift weapons, including knives and iron bars. The film mentioned above corroborate this. The commandos say that they opened fire at this point. 6 commandos were injured, 2 seriously, 2 moderately and 2 mildly. The boat is now being escorted to Ashdod for processing.
It’s impossible to know exactly what happened. An inquiry has already been ordered. However, the usual lines of piracy, war-crimes and Imperialist belligerance are already being spurted out. I want to analyse a few issues and give my interpretation.
The first, the aims of the flotilla, I covered above. If anyone thinks that this was not designed to cause conflict, they are dreaming and naïve. If aid was the primary concern, then the offers would have been accepted. As they were not, it must be assumed that the driving force behind the flotilla was provocation.
The second is the issue of the events occurring in international waters. I am no expert on international maritime law, but my understanding of this is that to enforce a blockade, measures can be taken in international waters, and not just in sovereign territorial waters. I believe the ship was boarded 6 miles outside of Israeli waters, in a manner according to boarding protocol by most navies. Comparisons with Somali pirates are as spurious as the “Zionazi” line thrown out – a soundbite that stands up to no scrutiny.
The 3rd is the issue of escalation. As I wrote, it is impossible to know, 10 hours on from these events, what exactly happened. However, logic suggests that the commandos would not just have started shooting randomly. The IDF are very conscious of how this would play out in the media and would have taken whatever steps necessary to avoid a PR disaster. Therefore, it seems logical that any initial provocation occurred from the activists. This is hardly out of character for anyone familiar with the usual protests and demonstrations that these groups are involved in. This was clearly not a sit-in or a lock-in to block off the engine room. An operational error seems to have been made by the navy in not using more commandos to prevent such escalation, but I am also no military strategist.
According to IDF spokespeople, the firing started when activists tried to remove commandos weapons from them, and 2 pistols were found in the possession of activists, with the magazines emptied. These are not the actions of a peaceful protest. Someone pointed out to me on Twitter that the activists “only” had knives. Finally an area I do claim knowledge in – stab wounds are worse than bullet wounds and are more likely to result in fatal injuries. Not really a defence that!
I deplore the unnecessary loss of life, and this could easily have been avoided. It’s too easy to say that this is all Israel’s fault – they have no right to blockade, they have no right to board ships in international water and they started shooting. My retort is that’s ridiculous. The rights and wrongs of the blockade are for another day. However, it is in place, and it is Israel’s sovereign right to have whatever border policy is desires. Let’s not forget that Egypt are pretty willing partners in the blockade too. The international water point then becomes moot, as under international law, Israeli ships can enforce the blockade, which by defintion has to be outside the blockaded zone – ie in international waters. Finally, the events on the ships are unclear, and it is highly likely that deaths could have been prevented with better management. However, there was no desire to avoid conflict from the flotilla, and when attacked, the natural instinct is to fight back – when weapons are involved as opposed to fists, the consequences are deadly.
I don’t always agree with Wes Streeting, outgoing NUS president, but on this occasion I whole-heartedly agree with him and want to repeat his words:
“I deplore the loss of innocent lives on flotilla, but will reserve further judgement until an independent investigation takes place”
I advise you all to do the same. Place these events in context and think what’s the most logical conclusion. Occam’s razor would suggest that would be the most likely one to have happened.
Usual rules for comments apply. Abusive ones will be deleted. Please feel free to repost/share
Resources:
http://standpointmag.co.uk/node/3110 – international maritime law on blockades
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYjkLUcbJWo&feature=player_embedded & http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bU12KW-XyZE – Footage of attacks on commandos
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JvS9PXZ3RWM&feature=player_embedded – weapons found on board. Knives, slingshots, gas masks, clubs and iron bars – peaceful?
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